Or is it Lewis Guittar? I always find these things when I'm searching for something else. This is an interesting summary of his story, though.
Enjoy!
DNA-Match with Lewis Guittar the French Pirate (1667
Brittany - 1700 London)?
THE FRENCH PIRATE LEWIS GUITTAR was
born during the Golden Age of Piracy in Brittany ca. 1667 and spent 20 years in
Santo Domingo in Hispaniola. Guittar later testified he was living at Pointe au
Gravois, when around December 1699 a sloop of pirates ordered him aboard and
forced him -- told him they wanted him to be their captain. A pirate witness
Pelletier later testified that Guittar had refused to join, but that Pelletier
and the other pirates had made Guittar their captain anyway.
Capt. Guittar sometimes wore a golden toothpick on a golden necklace. Described
by the master of a captured ship, “The Captain was a man of middle stature,
square-shouldered, large jointed, lean, much disfigured with the smallpox,
broad speech, thick-lipped, a blemish or cast in his left eye, but
courteous."
Capt. Guittar began in the Caribbean and moved on to the Chesapeake Bay, taking
at least nine merchant ships, including the Dutch ship La Paix. The pirates
took many English prisoners, beating and torturing them to force them to turn
pirate. The master of the Friendship of Belfast was killed when the pirates
fired on his ship. The Pennsylvania Merchant was plundered and burned for
resisting the pirates. Capt. Guittar took four ships in the Chesapeake Bay on
28 April 1700.
Alerted, Capt. John Aldred of the HMS Essex Prize in the Chesapeake Bay came
ashore the same day. He told British Governor-General of Virginia Francis
Nicholson that a pirate ship was in Lynnhaven Bay of the Chesapeake. Posting a
reward of 20 pounds for killing or capturing any pirate, Gov. Nicholson went on
board the under-manned 28-gun British guardship HMS Shoreham under Capt.
William Passenger with customs agent Peter Hayman, Esq. They sailed up the
James River and into Lynnhaven Bay.
Early the next morning the Shoreham fired on Capt. Guittar aboard his 84-foot,
28-gun pirate ship La Paix when many pirates were drunk. Capt. Guittar and his
crew fought under the blood red pirate's flag for many hours. After seven hours
of courageous conduct, firing into the pirates' ship, Peter Hayman was slain
with small shot from the pirates while standing next to Gov. Nicholson on the
quarter deck. Maneuvering skillfully back and forth and firing with larger
guns, Capt. Passenger finally obtained the advantage after eight hours. The
pirate ship, unable to steer and with its masts and sails shot away, became
grounded, with 25-30 pirates killed.
The pirates decided to blow up their own ship if they could not go free. Capt.
Guittar ordered a captive passenger to swim to the Shoreham and tell them the
pirates would blow up their own ship with many innocent captives on board in
the hold of the ship if they weren't granted quarter and pardon. (Guittar
himself later testifed he had opposed blowing up the ship, and had set two
sentinels to guard the powder barrels.) Gov. Nicholson granted quarter, but not
pardon, and referred the pirates to the King's mercy. Capt. Guittar then
surrendered, giving up 40-50 English captives, and 124 pirates were taken
prisoner.
Capt. Guittar and his crew were later put on trial. Four pirate crew members
were convicted and hanged on gibbets at various public places around the
Chesapeake Bay as a terrible warning to other pirates. Sensitively, the Judge
ordered the bodies to be left hanging on a good strong chain or rope "till
they rot and fall away." Capt. Guittar and the rest of the crew were
transported to England for trial, with special orders that Capt. Guittar be
transported on a ship with no other pirates.
Capt. Guittar and the entire crew pleaded quarter as a defense plus the
pirate's invariable defense -- "Those other wicked pirates forced me to
serve against my will." But, as usual, the forced-to-serve defense failed
because the defendants couldn't prove it. The quarter defense failed because
quarter was granted only under the illegal threat of murder. Capt. Guittar and
his crew were well and truly hanged in 1700 for Piracy on the High Seas.